Overview The space or gap between two teeth is known as diastema. In most cases it seems that this gap between the two upper front teeth, but can also occur between two teeth. This is mainly because an unequal relationship between the size of the teeth and jaw. If the size of the jaw and teeth the size of the gap as it is in space or crowding between the teeth. The gap between the teeth occurs when the teeth are too small for jaw bone, on the other hand, if the teeth larger than the jaw can crowding of the teeth.
Related diastema occurs mainly in children. Eighty-seven percent of children over 5 years is estimated to have a diastema, while fifty percent of children in the age group of 6-8 years are affected by this measure. Diastema affects the balance of speech and faces, but also cause aesthetic concerns. The gap between the teeth remain throughout life, if they still exist after the permanent teeth to live.
Symptom
No other visible symptoms are seen because of the diastema to see except on the spaces between the teeth.
Causes
The reasons for the formation of the diastema is – no teeth or teeth that are too small, large frenulum lip and Fall of the milk teeth.
* Missing tooth or teeth - what usually happens in the upper lateral incisors in the next two upper front teeth.
* Big lip frenulum - the labial frenulum is the piece of tissue that normally range from the inside of the upper lip just on the gums of your two upper teeth. In some situations, is the brake lip to grow and continue between the two front teeth. occurs in such circumstances diastema.
* The case of milk teeth - baby teeth fall when the children of temporary gaps, but to close most of the gaps when the permanent teeth to reach its final position.
Diastema children
Diastema children occurs for the following reasons:
* Lateral incisors have erupted in generating press against the roots of the incisors, which gaps between the central incisors.
* Small lateral incisor central incisors allow them to separate creating a gap in the teeth.
* One reason overbite, the upper teeth project and the result of deviation from the teeth.
* Big tongue pushes the front teeth caused diastema.
* Hormonal imbalance in the endocrine glands are the cause of the large jaws and causing a child away from the teeth.
* Square tooth can also cause the gap between two teeth.
If you or your child has a space between the teeth, you should see an orthodontist. However, it can begin the treatment of children not before the child is 7 years.
Diastema in adults
It is possible that interdental space normally occurs in adults also occur between the central incisors. usually in the jaw gap between the incisors, resulting diversion of traffic from loss of bone cells and periodontal condition can. If the incisors were abnormally small, it also caused adult diastema.
Treatment
You can:
* Leave it as it is - diastema is not dangerous and does not require treatment, if you look like an image problem.
* Orthodontic treatment - the gap for which the orthodontist can use parentheses.
can hide the errors, because it is connected in front of your teeth – * Veneers.
* Dental implants, crowns and bridges - where the gap occurs because your lateral incisors are small, can expand your dentist, the use of crowns, veneers or bonding. If space is due to the lack of teeth or implants provided a bridge or partial denture.
* Fraenectomy - If the difference is caused by a large lip frenulum, it is possible to reduce the brake after a surgical procedure called fraenectomy.
Prevention
It is not possible to avoid any gaps between the teeth. They reduce the risk of developing diastema care of baby teeth or milk teeth.
source: freedentalcarenow.com
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